A wide variety of batik in Indonesia. In a review of the way its making, batik or techniques can be distinguished into batik, batik and batik stamp printing (mold).
1. Batik
Batik is a kind of batik produced through the giving of the night on the fabric using a tool named canting. Canting made of copper which is shaped like a funnel to accommodate night (candle wax batik) and has a hole on one side of the small pipe as the channel discharge at night. At the time of the making of batik, fabric digoreskan on the funnel to form a batik motif on the surface of the fabric. Cant write consist of various types and sizes that are adapted to its function. Because batik is written then shape pictures or batik design no repetition that it seemed flexible. Each piece of the image that is repeated on a sheet of cloth usually will never be the same shape and size. Batik pictures can be seen on both sides of the fabric (translucent back and forth). Basic cloth color colour compared to the younger scratches motif.
2. Batik Cap
Batik batik cap is produced by means of one section of the surface wetting cap with a night and then stamped on the cloth. The CAP form a series of motifs or pattern. To create different motifs also required a variety of cap. The motif or pattern of batik cap there is always a clear repetition so that its shape is the same. Line motif has a larger size of batik. Only strong motif on one side of the fabric. Basic fabric colors have older than than his motives. The process of making batik cap faster compared to the process of making batik.
3. Batik Printing (Prints)
Batik printing (mold) is a textile or fabric printed pictorial/patterned color resembling batik. The process of making batik is done using the machine, while the motif of batik motifs that mimic the already exists.
Based on the motif or pattern, batik can be differentiated into classical batik and batik.
1. Classical Batik
The classic means of a work (generally from the past)-valued art as well as high scientific containing beauty and does not fade over time. Based on the above understanding so classical batik is a work of art that is ancient or traditions that have high levels of beauty. Classical batik not fade over time because of the meaningful philosophical meaning contain elements of life teachings widely used especially by the Javanese. Batik classic has 2 kinds of beauty that is the visual beauty and the beauty of philosophy. The visual beauty of the beautiful sight is the sense of the five senses are obtained from fusion or harmony in the form of the arrangement of the shapes and the colors. While the beauty of philosophy or soul is a wonderful taste obtained due to the arrangement of the meaning or coat of arms that made the picture corresponds to understand the incomprehensible. Examples of classical batik is parang, kawung damaged, sidomuksi and others.
2. Coastal Batik
have a motive or a pattern that does not adhere to traditional patterns but have freedom and keman diriaan in disclosure forms and colors. Wide choice of colors such as red, green, yellow and so on can be applied.
Batik found in various parts of Indonesia. Batik motif in an area different from the one motif in other areas. Each region has different characteristics depending on the regional development of batik. Based on the area of its development in Java, batik batik distinguished batik of Yogyakarta, Solo, batik Banyumas, Cirebon batik Pekalongan batik, and others.
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